License

The articles published in this journal are available under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) License. This journal operates on an open-access model, allowing users to access all content at no cost. Users may read, download, distribute, copy, search for, or link to the full texts of the articles, as well as use them for any lawful activities, without the necessity of obtaining prior permission from the publisher. Following publication, the author(s) are allowed to distribute and share their articles without delay. In this situation, it should be explicitly linked to its original place of publication, and the correct citation information must be supplied. The Journal makes all published research articles available to the public and is allowed to create and distribute derivative works in any digital medium for justifiable non-commercial purposes, with the condition that appropriate attribution is given to the authors and rights holders. The journal permits the creation of a limited number of printed copies for personal, non-commercial purposes.

Creative Commons (CC) licenses supply a free, straightforward, and standardized avenue for individuals and organizations worldwide to grant copyright permissions for creative and academic works, ensuring that proper attribution is maintained while allowing others to copy, distribute, and make use of these works.

License Terms:

Attribution (BY): Users are required to provide proper credit to the original source and the creator, include a link to the license, and specify any modifications that have been made. Users are permitted to proceed in a reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses them or their use.

NonCommercial (NC): Users are prohibited from utilizing the material for any commercial purposes. Users are permitted to copy, display, distribute, perform, and utilize this material for any purpose that is not commercial in nature, which indicates that it should not be primarily intended for or directed towards financial profit or commercial advantage.

NoDerivatives (ND): Users are not permitted to distribute any modified material that they remix, transform, or build upon. It should be noted that simply modifying the format does not equate to producing a derivative work.

No additional restrictions: Users are prohibited from implementing legal provisions or technological measures that would legally prevent others from engaging in activities permitted by the license.

Share: Users are permitted to copy and redistribute all materials in any medium or format.

For Authors: Authors can utilize this license to effectively control and restrict the development of derivative content from their articles. This license permits others to read, download, copy, and distribute all research work in its original form; however, the creation of derivative works or adaptations is not allowed. Reusers are required to give appropriate recognition to the original source.

For Readers: Readers have the opportunity to access all articles, which may also be shared with colleagues, friends, or family. But they are restricted from making any modification to the article in any way or creating something new from it. It is essential that readers acknowledge the original author appropriately.